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Types of camera

Like the name suggests, a compact camera is small and lightweight. So, why would you choose a compact camera over that smartphone camera in your pocket? Here are a few good reasons:

  • Better lens (and zoom) than your average smartphone

  • Larger sensor that lets in plenty of light (more on that later)

  • Tough build makes them great for holidays (waterproof, sand-proof, kid proof)

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a black camera sitting on top of a wooden table

DSLR stands for Digital Single-Lens Reflex. Remember that old film camera your parents used to own? A DSLR camera is a digital version of that - and the tech has come a long way too.

How does a DSLR camera work? Well, it uses a clever mirror system to work its magic. The mirror reflects light coming in, then passes it through a prism so you can preview your shot. Press the shutter button and the mirror flips up to expose the sensor behind.

Why choose a DSLR camera?

  • You have the option of full manual controls or auto

  • Lots of lenses to choose from

  • Large sensors capture more light (and more detail)

  • From entry-level to pro, there’s something for everyone (and every budget)

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a camera with a strap on a wooden table

The smaller cousin of the DSLR, a mirrorless camera is exactly that – a camera without a mirror. Light simply passes through the lens and right onto the image sensor, so you get a real-time preview.

Mirrorless cameras are also commonly called compact system cameras (CSCs). Since they were first launched in 2008, they’ve been playing catch-up with DSLRs. But they’re now making lots of keen photographers sit up and notice.

Why choose a mirrorless camera?

  • Can shoot quicker and quieter than most DSLRs

  • No mirror means a more compact, travel-friendly size

  • Sensors are on-par with DSLRs, including full-frame models

  • Greater focusing accuracy when shooting videos

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a close up of a camera sitting on a table
Things to consider when buying a camera

For those high-octane action shots or sports photos, make sure you use a quick shutter speed. That way, you'll be able to clearly capture that amazing skate trick. Or the exact moment when the ball flies past the keeper into the top corner.

Chloe, Currys tech expert

Accessories
There are a few other things you might want to think about before purchasing your camera

Memory cards

Memory cards come in different formats, so check your camera’s manual to find out which one it takes.

If you’re going to be shooting 4K video or using burst mode for photos, you’ll need a card with a fast write speed (we’re talking at least 30 mb/sec). We recommend using an UHS speed class 3 or a V30 memory card.

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Bags & cases

If you’re splashing out on a new camera or camcorder it’s a good idea to keep it protected. If you do decide to buy a case, think carefully about the size you need. You may want to fit more than your camera inside it - accessories, lenses, mounts, sunglasses, sandwiches (photography can be a hungry job, especially if you’re hanging around for that perfect shot).

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Spare battery

A spare battery is always a must, especially if you’ve got day trips or holidays planned.

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Tripod

A tripod is an indispensable tool if you’re shooting at night or your camera doesn’t have image stabilisation. And we’re not just talking classic tripods – you can get even get flexible tripods to wrap around a tree branch or fence.

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It's worth putting together a mini cleaning kit to keep all your gear in working order too. Some lens cleaning solution, an air blower, a brush (with a soft bristle) and a microfibre cloth are all handy little tools to have with you. Use them to get rid of smudges, fingerprints, dust and dirt from your lenses. That way, your shots will stay nice and sharp!

Mish, Currys tech expert

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