Unwrapped a shiny new drone this Christmas? Before you head outdoors for that first flight, there are new rules that will affect you.
From 1 January, UK drone rules are changing. If your drone or model aircraft weighs 100g or more, you’ll need to pass an online theory test from the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) to get a Flyer ID. This was previously only required for drones over 250g, so manufacturers often aimed for 249g or less. But the new rules now apply to most drones.
And this doesn’t just mean newly bought drones, either. If you already own and fly a drone, you’ll need to take the test and likely get an Operator ID if your drone has a camera.
The CAA estimates up to half a million new pilots could be affected. That’s because drones have become one of the most popular tech gifts - and with that comes the need for safe flying.
What’s changing?
Flyer ID: Required for any drone weighing 100g or more when flying outdoors. You’ll need to complete a free online theory test. The ID lasts for five years.
Operator ID: If your drone weighs 100g+ and has a camera, you’ll also need to register as an operator. Your drone (or drones) will then need to be labelled with your Operator ID number.
Kids & drones:
Under 13: A parent or guardian must help with the theory test.
Under 12: Must be supervised by someone over 16 when flying.
Parents also need an Operator ID for drones with cameras. That involves an annual fee of £11.49 at the time of writing.
The good news is that the 40-question Flyer ID test is free and takes about 30 minutes to complete. And even if you don’t get the pass mark of 30 the first-time round, you can retake the test as many times as you like.
Why the rule change?
The CAA says the changes make regulations easier to understand and makes sure that drones are flown safely. They’re also intended to help protect privacy, avoid accidents and keep skies clear.
Flying without the right ID is against the law and could lead to fines or even prosecution. So, be sure to get registered before you take off.
Drone rules: what you need based on weight
The rules depend on the weight and class of your drone or model aircraft…
250g to less than 25kg (including UK1, UK2, UK3 or UK4 class)
If your drone weighs between 250g and 25kg, you’ll need both a Flyer ID and an Operator ID.
The same applies if your drone is classed as UK1, UK2, UK3 or UK4.
100g to less than 250g (including UK0)
If your drone weighs 100g to less than 250g, you must get a Flyer ID.
If it also has a camera, you’ll need an Operator ID.
If your drone doesn’t have a camera, the Operator ID is optional, but recommended.
Less than 100g
For drones under 100g, you don’t need a Flyer ID - but taking the free theory test is strongly recommended. It’ll help you fly safely and stay within the rules. An Operator ID is optional for these lightweight drones.
| Weight of drone or model aircraft | Class | Flyer ID | Operator ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| 250g to less than 25kg | UK1, UK2, UK3, UK4 | Required | Required |
| 100g to less than 250g; with a camera | UK0 with a camera | Required | Required |
| 100g to less than 250g; without a camera | UK0 without a camera | Required | Optional |
| Less than 100g | Not applicable | Recommended | Optional |
Tips before you take-off
Check the CAA Drone Code for where you can and can’t fly. There will be a new version available online from 1 January 2026.
Respect people’s privacy - especially if your drone has a camera.
Keep your drone in sight and away from airports or restricted zones.
Bottom line: Drones are amazing tech, but they come with responsibilities. Get your Flyer ID, register if needed and enjoy your flights safely and legally.
What’s next?
Once you’re licensed and ready to fly, get some camera tips with our guide to drone photography.
