Electric vehicles (EVs) are quickly becoming a common sight on our roads as more people go electric. Owning an EV is exciting, but understanding the complexities of home charging can feel a bit overwhelming for new owners. But don’t let that put you off.

This guide will plug you into everything you need to know about charging your electric vehicle at home - from the types of home charging options available, electric vehicle accessories and helpful tips.

Types of home EV charging options

When it comes to charging your EV at home, it’s not always one size fits all.

7kW charging

The most common and recommended option is Fast Charging (7kW). Fast Charging is best for home use because it provides a good balance between charging time and compatibility with most home electrical systems. Charging your EV with a 7kW charger typically takes around 6-8 hours, making it perfect for overnight charging.

11kW charging

A step up from 7kW is 11kW. According to Top charger, 11kW chargers are 57% faster than 7kW chargers. So that means knocking off a few hours of charging time. The downside is that most homes have single-phase power supplies, whereas 11kW charging needs three-phase. But there may be a benefit to upgrading your power supply, since more cars are coming out with 11kW onboard chargers.

22kW+ charging

Rapid Charging (22kW+) is one of the faster options. However, it’s rarely used in homes due to the requirement for a three-phase electrical supply - which most homes don’t have. Rapid Charging can charge your EV much faster - usually in about 1-2 hours. But it’s more commonly found in public charging stations, as well as in commercial and industrial buildings.

Choosing the right EV charger

Picking the right EV charger for your home is key to making your EV work for you. Here’s what to consider when making your choice.

Power output

Chargers with different power outputs are suitable for different types of vehicles. In the UK, most homes support 7kW chargers, which will charge most EVs overnight. It’s essential to check your vehicle’s charging capacity and your home’s electrical supply to work out which option fits best.

Smart features

Modern EV chargers come with a range of smart features that can make charging more convenient and cost-effective. Smart chargers can be controlled remotely via apps, allowing you to start or stop charging from your phone.

They also have scheduling features, letting you charge your vehicle during off-peak electricity hours. Because rates are lower at these time, you’ll save money on energy bills. Additionally, some smart chargers can be integrated with solar panels. This means you can use renewable energy to charge your EV, saving you loads and reducing your environmental impact further.

Tethered vs untethered chargers

Tethered chargers come with an attached cable that’s permanently connected to the charger. This means you don’t have to worry about finding and connecting a cable each time you charge your vehicle.

Untethered chargers, on the other hand, don’t have a fixed cable. Instead, you use your own cable to connect your vehicle to the charger. This allows for greater flexibility, as you can use different types of connectors depending on your vehicle’s requirements. But it does mean that you’ll need to manage and store the cable separately.

Home EV charging tips

To make the most of your home EV charging setup, follow these charging tips:

• Electricity tariffs for EV owners: Many energy providers offer special electricity tariffs for EV owners. These tariffs often include lower rates during certain hours or provide additional benefits tailored to EV charging. Be sure to research and compare tariffs to find the best option for you.

• Charging during off-peak hours: Charging your EV during off-peak hours can significantly reduce your energy costs. Off-peak hours are typically late at night or early in the morning when overall electricity demand is lower. By scheduling your charging sessions during these times, you’ll save money.

• Stay safe: Make sure there’s enough slack in your cable so your cable can’t be tripped over. Some local authorities even offer pavement adjustments to integrate charging cables.

• Extend your battery life: While it’s tempting to charge your battery to 100% (especially for those longer trips) try to keep your battery charged between 20-80%. If your journeys are generally short, it can help your EV battery to last longer if you stay within this range.

• Plan your journey: Yes, you can charge at home, but what about when you hit the road? If you’re off on a longer ride, find out where the charging stops are so you know you’ll last the distance.

Charging your electric vehicle at home doesn’t have to be complicated. By understanding the different types of home charging options, choosing the right charger and following some simple tips, you can ensure that your EV is always ready to go while saving time and money.

As electric vehicles continue to grow in popularity, having a reliable and efficient home charging setup is an essential part of EV ownership. So, make 2025 electric!

What’s next?

You’ll find lots more handy info in our guide to installing a home EV charging station. And you can even get some guidance on EV charger grants currently available.